India

Skymet raises drought risk, cuts monsoon forecast to 85% of LPA

Poor rainfall threatens crops and water supplies in India.

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Poor rainfall threatens crops and water supplies in India.

Revised forecast raises drought risk

Private forecaster Skymet Weather has lowered its 2024 monsoon rainfall prediction, saying it now expects total rainfall to be 85% of the long-term average, down from an April forecast of 94%. The forecaster said there is a 70% probability of drought this season. Skymet attributed the worsening outlook to a strengthening El Nino weather pattern and a weak Indian Ocean Dipole, which disrupts normal rainfall patterns.

The official forecaster, the India Meteorological Department, predicted 92% of normal rainfall in April, then revised this to 90% in June. It attached a 60% probability to a deficient season, indicating a greater-than-even chance that total rainfall falls below the threshold for a 'below-normal' classification. IMD has not shared a revised forecast for the full season since June but said it issues regular updates and will provide another at the end of August.

August and September likely deficient

Skymet warned that rainfall distribution will be uneven across India's regions in the remaining month of August. It predicted August will end with a shortfall of 16% below the long-period average. The forecaster said the rain deficit will worsen in September, with an expected shortfall of 20% of the long-term average.

As of August 17, all-India rainfall was 13% below the long-period average. The deficit has remained steady between 11% and 13% throughout August, despite a substantial recovery in July that reduced the overall deficit. At the end of June, the deficit was -40%; by July 31, it had improved to -13%. From June 1 to August 17, India received 518.7mm of rain, significantly below the normal 596.2mm for that period. The typical seasonal total is about 870mm. Forecasts from IMD show the monsoon is weakening in the second half of August, with its main trough shifting northward to the foothills.

Coverage

2 independent outlets on this story. The thread also holds 47 filings over 7 weeks, which is more than this story alone attracted — it has collected neighbouring reports as well.

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Why this is happeningwritten from what the engine measured

The forecast revision is forcing a fundamental re-examination of the season's agricultural and economic outlook. Skymet's 85% of LPA figure, which measures rainfall against the Long Period Average, becomes the new anchor point for all government planning and market assessments, a dynamic the engine measures as high exploration drive.

The outcome will be defined by the collaboration or conflict between farmers, state governments, and federal bodies. The interaction between these actors is intense, as forecasts require coordinated contingency planning while the media landscape is crowded with competing events, from diplomatic disputes to local festivals.

India faces the monsoon period amid existing environmental sensitivity, with recent incidents of fatal extreme weather creating a context of heightened volatility. This backdrop means official and public responses to the negative forecast could be amplified, either through quicker mobilization or faster-spreading alarm.

What could happen nextsealed to the ledger before this was written
NOW70%Skymet's forecast manifests asbelow-normal but manageable…by 15 Oct 202620%Skymet forecast proves overlypessimistic; monsoon recovers…by 30 Sept 202610%Monsoon performs worse thanforecast, triggering a…by 5 Oct 2026
Each channel’s width is that outcome’s probability as it was sealed into the ledger, before this page existed. Widths are not rescaled to fill the frame, so branches that do not sum to 100% visibly do not. Where a cost is shown it is the dominant measured drag on that branch, not a price.
  • 70%Resolves YES if, by 2026-10-15 (UTC), at least two independent sources of the kind already tracked on this narrative report that skymet's forecast manifests as below-normal but manageable monsoon — specifically: The monsoon ends at approximately 85% of LPA as predicted, causing localized drought conditions but mitigated by effective government interventions and regional rainfall variation.. Resolves NO if the horizon passes without such reporting. Resolves VOID if the underlying question stops being answerable (for example the event is cancelled or superseded).#63ed34f62dcb
  • 20%Resolves YES if, by 2026-09-30 (UTC), at least two independent sources of the kind already tracked on this narrative report that skymet forecast proves overly pessimistic; monsoon recovers to normal/surplus — specifically: Late-season revival or reformation of weather systems leads to monsoon rainfall meeting or exceeding the Long Period Average, negating the drought risk.. Resolves NO if the horizon passes without such reporting. Resolves VOID if the underlying question stops being answerable (for example the event is cancelled or superseded).#10c7bc2ae098
  • 10%Resolves YES if, by 2026-10-05 (UTC), at least two independent sources of the kind already tracked on this narrative report that monsoon performs worse than forecast, triggering a national agricultural and water crisis — specifically: Rainfall plummets significantly below the 85% LPA forecast, resulting in widespread drought, failed Kharif crops, acute water shortages, and substantial economic damage.. Resolves NO if the horizon passes without such reporting. Resolves VOID if the underlying question stops being answerable (for example the event is cancelled or superseded).#5e96bc5c3332
The bottom lineprovisional while the story is live

The most likely path reflects a system stress-tested by past deficits, pointing to a monsoon season of managed strain rather than collapse. However, the season remains crucially unresolved for the next several weeks, where rainfall data and the quality of government coordination will determine which of the three potential futures becomes reality.

A reader should watch for two things: first, official data on reservoir levels and spatial rainfall distribution in July, and second, the announcement—or lack—of specific, targeted relief packages by August. These are the observables that will confirm if the system is managing the strain or being overwhelmed by it.

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Skymet raises drought risk, cuts monsoon forecast to 85% of LPA

Skymet forecasts monsoon rainfall at 85% of average, predicts a 70% chance of drought, citing strong El Niño's impact on Indian agriculture.

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